MyKuwait.id

Updated: 2026-04-16

Article 18 Visa (Private Sector): The Complete Guide

Everything you need to know about working in Kuwait's private sector—from the first work permit to job transfers and annual renewals.

What is an Article 18 Visa?

The Article 18 visa is the most common residency type for expatriates in Kuwait. it is a Work Permit issued to individuals employed by private companies. Unlike government or domestic visas, Article 18 is strictly governed by the Public Authority for Manpower (PAM).

Step-by-Step Residency Process

  1. PAM Work Permit Approval

    Your employer must apply for your work permit through the Public Authority for Manpower (PAM) online portal.

  2. Medical Clearance

    Complete your residency medical test at an authorized government health center. Results are usually uploaded to the MOI system within 48 hours.

  3. MOI Residency Stamping

    Once PAM and Medical are clear, the residency is stamped (digitally) via the Ministry of Interior portal or Sahel app.

  4. Civil ID Issuance

    After residency stamping, apply for your physical Civil ID card via the PACI portal. Fee is 5 KD for first-time or renewal.

Required Documents

Valid Passport

Minimum 6 months validity required.

Work Permit (PAM)

Issued via the Electronic Shon system.

Article 18 FAQ

Tanazul refers to the residency transfer process where your current employer signs a release form allowing you to transfer your work permit to a new company. This is required to change jobs legally in Kuwait.
Key requirements include a valid job offer from a Kuwaiti company with a valid file at the Public Authority for Manpower (PAM), a clean criminal record (PCC) from your home country, and passing the government medical test.
Generally, no. However, if you have completed 3 years with your current employer, you may be eligible to transfer without their consent, subject to PAM regulations and legal review.